Malaysia Health Statistic: HIV, Gonorrhea, Syphilis

Incidence rate (per 100 000 population) of communicable diseases such as:

Year HIV Gonorrhea Infections Syphilis (All Forms)
1999 20.80 10.30 11.70
2000 23.00 6.00 7.70
2001 24.73 5.39 5.98
2002 30.35 3.93 4.36
2003 26.97 3.29 4.27
2004 25.71 3.06 3.84
2005 23.42 2.06 3.44
2006 21.88 1.90 3.06

Source: Ministry of Health Malaysia, Health Fact

MeThink: Malaysian in Stockholm, Sweden

Arrived at Stockholm, Sweden and started working in March. Was wandering if I put the blog post titled “Malaysian in Stockholm, Sweden”, would it help to get some fellow Malaysians to notice me and get in touch with me? 😛 It would be nice to know some fellow Malaysians here and how are they doing in Sweden…

Malaysia Health Statistic: Dengue, Malaria

Incidence rate (per 100 000 population) of communicable diseases such as:

Year Dengue Fever Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever Malaria
1999 41.40 2.70 25.90
2000 30.20 1.80 57.20
2001 64.32 3.84 53.22
2002 63.17 7.99 44.91
2003 58.93 2.72 25.28
2004 50.92 2.69 24.56
2005 60.71 3.82 21.31
2006 64.37 4.10 19.87

Source: Ministry of Health Malaysia, Health Fact

Malaysia Health Statistic: Food Poisoning, Tuberculosis, Hepatitis

Incidence rate (per 100 000 population) of communicable diseases such as:

Year Food Poisoning Tuberculosis (All Forms) Viral Hepatitis (All Forms)
1999 15.40 65.60 27.00
2000 36.60 67.80 18.30
2001 29.72 61.76 16.81
2002 28.63 58.60 14.68
2003 26.44 63.29 14.40
2004 23.89 61.60 11.69
2005 17.76 61.20 9.77
2006 26.04 62.56 9.37

Source: Ministry of Health Malaysia, Health Fact

Malaysia Health Statistic: Number of Nurse and Ratio

According to statistic from Malaysia Health Ministry, the number of nurse and ratio of population to pharmacists from year 1999 to 2006 are:

a) Total number of nurse:
Year / Number
1999 — 23236
2000 — 31129
2001 — 33295
2002 — 35280
2003 — 36784
2004 — 40220
2005 — 44120
2006 — 47642

b) Population to nurse ratio:
Year / Number
1999 — 977
2000 — 747
2001 — 721
2002 — 695
2003 — 681
2004 — 636
2005 — 592
2006 — 559

Or depicted in graph:

Source: Ministry of Health Malaysia, Health Fact

Malaysia Health Statistic: Number of Pharmacist and Ratio

According to statistic from Malaysia Health Ministry, the number of pharmacist and ratio of population to pharmacists from year 1999 to 2006 are:

a) Total number of pharmacist (private + public)
Year / Number
1999 — 2318
2000 — 2333
2001 — 2567
2002 — 2828
2003 — 3104
2004 — 3506
2005 — 4012
2006 — 4292

b) Population to pharmacist Ratio
Year / Number
1999 — 9798
2000 — 9973
2001 — 9354
2002 — 8673
2003 — 8070
2004 — 7296
2005 — 6512
2006 — 6207

Or depicted in graph:

Source: Ministry of Health Malaysia, Health Fact

Malaysia Health Statistic: Number of Dentists and Ratio

According to statistic from Malaysia Health Ministry, the number of dentist and ratio of population to dentists from year 1999 to 2006 are:

a) Total number of dentist:
Year / Number
1999 — 1909
2000 — 2144
2001 — 2225
2002 — 2297
2003 — 2418
2004 — 2550
2005 — 2751
2006 — 2940

b Population to dentist ratio:
Year / Number
1999 — 11897
2000 — 10852
2001 — 10792
2002 — 10678
2003 — 10359
2004 — 10032
2005 — 9498
2006 — 9061

Or depicted in graph:

Source: Ministry of Health Malaysia, Health Fact

Malaysia Survey 2007: Trust in Individual

In Asian Barometer survey of Malaysia year 2007, the respondents were asked about their trust level in the different type of individuals:

Trust in individuals Great deal   Quite a lot   Not much   None  Cannot decide  
 Relatives   29.0 47.2 19.8 2.0 2.0
 Neighbors   11.3 54.8 29.2 2.5 2.1
 Other People   4.8 44.5 43.7 3.6 3.4
 Malays   10.8 52.0 29.2 3.0 4.9
 Chinese   4.5 41.2 42.1 7.6 4.4
 Indians   3.9 31.9 42.9 12.9 8.0
 Kadazans/Ibans   3.1 25.4 24.4 6.0 38.5

In general, the high level of trust goes in the order such as the list below:

Trust in individuals High Trust   Low Trust  
 Relatives   76.2 21.8
 Neighbors   66.1 31.7
 Malays   62.8 32.2
 Other People   49.3 47.3
 Chinese   45.7 49.7
 Indians   35.8 55.8
 Kadazans/Ibans   28.5 30.4

On the other note…
* 4.8% agreed that “most people can be trusted”.
* 93.4% agreed that one “must be very careful in dealing with other people”.

Source: Asian Barometer – Bridget Welsh, Ibrahim Suffian, and Andrew Aeria. 2007. Malaysia Country Report. Second Wave of Asian Barometer Survey

Malaysia Survey 2007: Trust in Political Institutions

In Asian Barometer Survey conducted in Malaysia year 2007, the respondents were asked about their trust in the following political institutions:

Political institutions Great deal   Quite a lot   Not much   None  Cannot decide  
 Prime Minister   28.7 47.1 15.8 3.8 3.5
 Judiciary   19.3 44.1 24.2 5.7 5.9
 Parliament   15.9 47.9 21.4 5.4 7.6
 Federal Government   19.8 49.8 19.1 5.1 4.8
 State Government   20.9 48.7 20.4 4.7 4.4
 State Assembly   15.2 48.0 21.1 6.6 7.5
 Political Parties   10.8 41.6 29.0 8.0 9.1
 National Front   21.5 45.2 20.6 7.2 4.4
 Opposition Parties   5.7 36.2 37.4 12.4 7.1
 Civil Service   17.5 54.6 19.0 4.7 3.4
 Local Council   16.3 54.2 19.9 4.8 3.9
 Military   27.5 48.8 11.5 3.6 8.0
 Police   18.3 40.6 26.8 12.2 2.1
 Election Commission   16.2 44.8 24.0 6.6 7.0

In general, the level of high trust /low trust goes with the rank like the list below:

Political institutions High Trust   Low Trust  
 Military   76.3 15.1
 Prime Minister   75.8 19.6
 Civil Service   72.1 23.7
 Local Council   70.5 24.7
 Federal Government   69.6 24.2
 State Government   69.6 25.1
 National Front   66.7 27.8
 Parliament   63.8 26.8
 Judiciary   63.4 29.9
 State Assembly   63.2 27.7
 Election Commission   61.0 30.6
 Police   58.9 39.0
 Political Parties   52.4 37.0
 Opposition Parties   41.9 49.8

Source: Asian Barometer – Bridget Welsh, Ibrahim Suffian, and Andrew Aeria. 2007. Malaysia Country Report. Second Wave of Asian Barometer Survey

Malaysia Survey 2007: Perceptions on Income/Economic Condition

In Asian Barometer Survey conducted in Malaysia year 2007, the respondents reported their perceptions on their income and assessment on economic conditions:

a. Income perceptions:
Income covers well, can save – 20.1%
Covers well, no difficulties – 37.3%
Does not cover well – 32.3%
Does not cover, great difficulties – 8.6%
Decline to answer – 1.7%

b. Economic conditions in Malaysia:
i. Individual :-
Very good – 6.7%
Good – 34.5%
So-so – 41.2%
Bad – 11.2%
Very bad – 4.7%

ii. Family :-
Very good – 4.5%
Good – 30.4%
So-so – 58.0%
Bad – 5.4%
Very bad – 1.5%

c. Assessment of past and future economic conditions:

Economic conditions assessment  Individual    Family  
 Past    Future    Past    Future  
 Much Better   16.4 21.8 14.6 23.8
 Little Better   35.9 34 37.6 37.1
 About Same   26.9 20.1 32.8 23.2
 Little Worse   15.4 8.6 12.3 4.1
 Much Worse   4.5 4.4 2.3 0.6
 Can’t choose   0.7 10.8 0.2 10.7
 Decline Answer   0.2 0.3 0.2 0.6

On top of that…
* 53.4% respondents own landline phone.
* 86.4% respondents own handphone.
* 73.2% respondents own car

Source: Asian Barometer – Bridget Welsh, Ibrahim Suffian, and Andrew Aeria. 2007. Malaysia Country Report. Second Wave of Asian Barometer Survey 

Malaysia Survey 2007: Religious Profile

Via Asian Barometer, I found the interesting survey which is similar to the series of European Social Survey I have published in this blog previously. First before looking into the religious profile of 1200 Malaysians interviewed in this survey, let’s look at the ethnic and gender profile of respondents :

Female: 49.5%
Male: 50.5%

Indian/Other, Female: 4.3%
Indian/Other, Male: 4.1%
Non-Malay Bumi, Female: 6.5%
Non-Malay Bumi, Male: 6.3%
Chinese, Female: 13.4%
Chinese, Male: 14.2%
Malay, Female: 25.3%
Malay, Male: 25.9%
Total – 100%

So, the religiosity of Malaysians:
a. Religious profile:
1. Islam – 59.0%
2. Buddhism – 16.1%
3. Christianity – 11.0%
4. Hinduism – 6.7%
5. Taoism – 3.9%
6. Sikhism – 0.2%
7. Confucianism – 0.2%
8. Bahai – 0.2%
9. Animism – 0.3%
10.  None/Other – 2.5%

b. Religious practise:
1. Several times a day – 60.9%
2. Daily – 6.6%
3. Several times a week – 6.5%
4. Once a month – 7.8%
5. Only during festivals – 2.1%
6. Once a year – 7.6%
7. Less often – 4.8%
8. Practically never – 3.4%
9. Decline to answer – 0.9%

Source: Asian Barometer – Bridget Welsh, Ibrahim Suffian, and Andrew Aeria. 2007. Malaysia Country Report. Second Wave of Asian Barometer Survey

Malaysia Health Statistic: Number of Doctors and Ratio

According to statistic from Malaysia Health Ministry, the number of doctors and ratio of population to doctors from year 1999 to 2006 are:

a) Total number of doctors (private + public)
Year / Number
1999 — 15503
2000 — 15619
2001 — 16146
2002 — 17442
2003 — 18191
2004 — 18246
2005 — 20105
2006 — 21937

b) Population to Doctor Ratio
Year / Number
1999 — 1465
2000 — 1490
2001 — 1487
2002 — 1406
2003 — 1377
2004 — 1402
2005 — 1300
2006 — 1214

Or depicted in graph:

Source: Ministry of Health Malaysia, Health Fact

Malaysia: Where do students study abroad?

In year 2005, there were 42 712 Malaysian students went abroad for study. 38 784 of them chose to study in OECD countries while the rest went to non-OECD countries. Below here shows the breakdown of destinations where Malaysian students chose to go:

Malaysia students go to… / Percentage (%) [ Number (2005) ]
Australia — 36.41 ( 15552 )
United Kingdom — 26.86 ( 11474 )
United States — 15.02 ( 6415 )
Japan — 4.48 ( 1915 )
New Zealand — 2.79 ( 1190 )
Ireland — 2.25 ( 960 )
Germany — 1.33 ( 566 )
France — 0.81 ( 345 )
Korea — 0.50 ( 212 )
Netherlands — 0.09 ( 40 )
Sweden — 0.09 ( 40 )
Finland — 0.03 ( 14 )
Denmark — 0.03 ( 11 )
Switzerland — 0.02 ( 10 )
Belgium — 0.02 ( 9 )
Norway — 0.02 ( 9 )
Spain — 0.01 ( 6 )
Austria — 0.01 ( 5 )
Czech Republic — 0.01 ( 4 )
Hungary — 0.01 ( 4 )
Turkey — 0.00 ( 2 )
Poland — 0.00 ( 1 )
Total OECD destinations : 90.80 ( 38784 )
Total Non-OECD destinations:  9.20 ( 3928 )

Source: OECD Education at a Glance 2007 – Indicator C3: Who studies abroad and where?

Malaysia: HIV and AIDS Cases 1990 – 2005

Total HIV cases reported from year 1990 to 2005 in Malaysia:
Year – Total
1990 – 778
1991 – 1794
1992 – 2512
1993 – 2507
1994 – 3393
1995 – 4198
1996 – 4597
1997 – 3924
1998 – 4624
1999 – 4692
2000 – 5107
2001 – 5938
2002 – 6978
2003 – 6756
2004 – 6427
2005 – 6120

And according to gender:
a) Male HIV cases

b) Female HIV cases

Source:
1. Kementerian Pembangunan Wanita, Keluarga dan Masyarakat – Statistic

OECD and Malaysia: Crude Marriage and Divorce Rate 2003

Crude marriage and divorce rate (per 1000 population) for selected OECD countries and Malaysia in year 2003:

a) Crude marriage rate:
Belgium – 4.03
Sweden – 4.36
Luxembourg – 4.45
Italy – 4.47
UK – 4.53
Austria – 4.58
France – 4.60
Germany – 4.64
Canada – 4.66
Norway – 4.89
Finland – 4.95
Spain – 5.05
Ireland – 5.08
Portugal – 5.15
Iceland – 5.29
New Zealand – 5.34
Australia – 5.35
Netherlands – 5.45
Switzerland – 5.46
Japan – 5.80
South Korea – 6.37
Denmark – 6.50
Malaysia – 6.60

b) Crude divorce rate:
Italy – 0.73
Ireland – 0.74
Spain – 0.75
Malaysia – 0.77
Norway – 1.79
Iceland – 1.87
Netherlands – 1.94
France – 2.13
Portugal – 2.19
Japan – 2.23
Canada – 2.24
Luxembourg – 2.28
Switzerland – 2.29
Austria – 2.35
Sweden – 2.36
UK – 2.58
Finland – 2.58
Germany – 2.59
New Zealand – 2.62
Australia – 2.67
Denmark – 2.93
Belgium – 3.02
South Korea – 3.49

Source:
Marriage, divorce and population statistic from respective country’s statistic department.

Malaysia Traffic Accidents Trend 1974-2006

Traffic accident trend in Malaysia from year 1974 to 2006 on:

a) Road deaths per 100 000 population
b) Accident cases per 10 000 population

Source: Malaysia UNESCAP report

OECD and Malaysia: Cancer Death Rate 2002

Deaths rate (deaths per 100 000 population) dues to malignant neoplasm or cancer on selected OECD countries and Malaysia in year 2002:

Country – Malignant Neoplasms
Malaysia – 83.2
Iceland – 179.2
Australia – 186.6
Ireland – 190.9
US – 191.9
Finland – 196.5
New Zealand – 198.0
Canada – 212.3
Switzerland – 216.0
Austria – 225.3
Portugal – 228.9
Spain – 231.0
Norway – 234.3
UK – 236.4
Sweden – 237.0
Japan – 239.1
Netherlands – 245.7
Greece – 251.7
Germany – 254.6
France – 260.0
Italy – 271.9
Belgium – 275.3
Denmark -294.0

Source: WHO – Causes of Deaths

Malaysia: Drug Addicts Statistic 2000-2005, by State

From Minister of Women, Family and Community Development, the statistic on Number of Drug Addict by State, from year 2000 to 2005.

State 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
 Johor    3,506    2,470    2,462    2,237    4,094    3,910  
 Kedah    1,716    1,747    3,965    4,593    3,444    2,606  
 Kelantan    2,740    2,699    2,825    3,625    3,516    2,514  
 Melaka    851    678    524    393    791    650  
 N. Sembilan    1,359    1,704    1,195    1,034    923    760  
 Pulau Pinang  5,731    6,201    6,214    6,685    5,976    6,403 
 Pahang    1,881    1,665    1,414    1,695    1,283    1,663  
 Perak    2,669    3,348    2,943    2,845    2,705    3,340  
 Perlis    128    192    405    511    447    318  
 Sabah    1,752    2,213    2,045    2,393    5,367    2,134  
 Sarawak    305    234    306    569    374    669  
 Selangor    3,461    3,908    3,698    3,509    3,090    2,562  
 Terengganu    951    1,791    1,059    724    706    356  
 W.P.KL    3,475    2,619    2,680    6,073    5,852    4,906  

Penang has the highest number of drug addicts, on average of 6201 per year for the past 6 years. This is followed by Kuala Lumpur, 4268 drug addicts per year and Johor, 3113 pr year. On the other hand, Perlish, Sarawak and Melaka has low number of drug addicts. To make a meaningful comparison, the number of drug addicts will be normalized to population of each state, for year 2005 and as shown below:

State – Drug addicts per 10 000 population

Sarawak – 2.9
Trengganu – 3.5
Selangor – 5.4
Sabah – 7.3
Negeri Sembilan – 8.0
Melaka – 9.1
Pahang – 11.7
Johor – 12.6
Kedah – 14.1
Perlis – 14.2
Perak – 14.8
Kelantan – 16.7
Kuala Lumpur – 31.5
Penang – 43.6

Both big cities like Penang and Kuala Lumpur has higher number of drug addicts per population. However, it is also the more rural states like Kelantan and Perlis are ahead of many other states and falling behind Penang and KL, in terms of number of drug addicts per 10 000 population. Sarawak and Trengganu has the least number of drug addicts per population.

OECD and Malaysia: Motor Vehicle Theft Statistic

Motor vehicle theft, including car and motorbikes, cases reported in OECD and Malaysia for year 2000 to 2003:
a) Total cases of motor vehicle theft, 2000 to 2003:

* UNODC
^ European Sourcebook

b) Motor Vehicle Theft Rate (per 10 000 population), year 2000-2003:

Country/2003 
Greece 5.0
Japan 5.0
Austria 6.8
Netherlands 8.6
Luxembourg 11.6
Germany 13.3
Iceland 14.2
Switzerland 21.1
Malaysia 26.3
Portugal 28.7
Spain 29.7
Ireland 31.3
Belgium 31.7
Italy 38.4
France 38.4
Finland 42.1
US 43.4
Norway 44.0
Denmark 46.7
Australia 49.7
Canada 54.1
UK: England & Wales 55.1
New Zealand 59.2
Sweden 59.4

Source:

1. European countries: European Sourcebook on Crime, and cross-reference with some individual countries. See also UNODC: The Seventh United Nations Survey on Crime Trends and the Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (1998 – 2000).

2. US: Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics, Albany.

3. Malaysia: Polis Diraja Malaysia.

4. Australia: Australia Institute of Criminology.

5. New Zealand: New Zealand Police Statistic.

6. Canada: Crime Statistic in Canada, Juristat.

7. Population: World Bank.

OECD and Malaysia: Robbery Statistic

Total robbery case (including mugging, bag snatching, but not pickpocketing) cases reported among OECD countries and Malaysia between year 2000 to 2003:

a) Total robbery cases reported for year 2000 – 2003:

b) Robbery per 100 000 population, for year 2003 and table for year 2000 – 2003:

Country/2003

Japan 6.0
Iceland 13.5
Greece 21.0
Norway 32.9
Switzerland 33.6
Finland 39.2
New Zealand 46.7
Austria 54.6
Denmark 59.0
Malaysia 66.7
Ireland 69.9
Germany 72.4
Canada 89.6
Sweden 95.7
Luxembourg 96.0
Australia 99.2
Italy 122.5
Netherlands 127.4
US 142.4
Portugal 189.3
UK: England & Wales 191.7
France 208.7
Spain 212.9
Belgium 246.8

Source:

1. European countries: European Sourcebook on Crime, and cross-reference with some individual countries. See also UNODC: The Seventh United Nations Survey on Crime Trends and the Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (1998 – 2000).

2. US: Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics, Albany.

3. Malaysia: Polis Diraja Malaysia.

4. Australia: Australia Institute of Criminology.

5. New Zealand: New Zealand Police Statistic.

6. Canada: Crime Statistic in Canada, Juristat.

7. Population: World Bank.

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